How to Clean a Medical Facility?

Maintaining a spotless and sanitised environment in a medical facility is not just a priority—it’s a necessity. With the risk of infection and contamination, cleaning a healthcare facility requires specialised procedures, strict standards, and attention to detail. Whether you manage a clinic, hospital, or aged-care facility, adhering to proper cleaning protocols ensures the safety and well-being of both patients and staff.

We’ll guide you through how to clean a medical facility effectively, with best practices for different areas, including patient rooms, surgical areas, and waiting rooms.

Why is cleaning a medical facility critical?

Medical facilities are hotspots for germs, bacteria, and viruses. Regular cleaning and disinfection reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and protect both vulnerable patients and healthcare workers. Improper or inadequate cleaning can lead to cross-contamination, compromised health outcomes, and damage to a facility’s reputation.

Step-by-Step Process for Cleaning a Medical Facility

1. Prepare the area and gather the right equipment

Before cleaning begins, ensure you have the equipment, cleaning agents, and personal protective equipment (PPE) to clean and disinfect safely.

Choose products that are effective against MRSA, C. difficile, and other harmful pathogens.

2. Follow a color-coding system

In medical cleaning, a colour-coding system is used to prevent cross-contamination between different areas. For example:

• Red cloths for high-risk areas (toilets, bathrooms).
• Blue cloths for lower-risk areas (offices, waiting rooms).
• Green cloths for surgical areas.

This method ensures that no cleaning tool used in a high-risk area is reused in a low-risk area, reducing the spread of germs.

3. Patient rooms

Patient rooms need to be thoroughly disinfected to prevent the spread of infections.

• Daily Cleaning: Wipe down all high-touch surfaces such as bed rails, light switches, and doorknobs using an EPA-approved disinfectant cleaner.
• Restrooms: Clean and disinfect sinks, toilets, and bathroom fixtures daily. Floors should be mopped using a disinfectant solution.
• Deep Cleaning: After a patient is discharged, perform a more detailed cleaning, focusing on mattresses, curtains, and any reusable equipment.

4. Surgical areas

Surgical areas require high-level disinfection due to the risk of contamination. Sterile environments are crucial for preventing post-operative infections.

• Disinfection Protocol: Clean all surfaces, including floors, countertops, and surgical tables, with a hospital-grade disinfectant. Sterilize all medical tools and equipment according to hospital protocols.
• Airborne Pathogens: Use HEPA filtration systems to reduce airborne contaminants during cleaning.

5. Waiting rooms and reception areas

These areas, while not directly exposed to medical procedures, are highly trafficked and thus prone to the spread of germs.

• Frequent Cleaning: Focus on high-touch surfaces such as countertops, chairs, and door handles. Disinfect toys and magazines regularly.
• Floor Cleaning: Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to remove dust and allergens. Mop floors with disinfectant solutions designed for public spaces.

6. Restrooms and public areas

Restrooms are one of the highest-risk areas in any facility. Here’s how to keep them clean and sanitary:

• Disinfect All Surfaces: Focus on toilets, sinks, and faucets using strong disinfectants.
• Stock Essential Supplies: Ensure that soap, paper towels, and hand sanitisers are always available.
• Daily Deep Cleaning: Bathrooms require deep cleaning daily, especially in high-traffic areas like clinics or emergency rooms.

7. Waste management

Proper disposal of medical waste is crucial in preventing contamination. Follow these steps:

• Segregate Waste: Use clearly marked bins for general waste, recyclable materials, and medical waste (such as needles, gloves, and biohazards).
• Biohazard Disposal: Ensure all biohazard waste is disposed of according to state regulations. Use red bags or containers for infectious materials and sharps bins for needles.

Best practices for medical cleaning

• Adhere to Infection Control Policies: Work closely with your facility’s Infection Control Department to follow best practices.
• Educate Your Cleaning Team: Training staff on proper disinfection techniques, equipment use, and safety protocols is essential.
• Document Cleaning Procedures: Keep a record of all cleaning schedules and tasks to ensure nothing is missed, especially in critical areas.

Why hiring professional medical cleaners is important

Cleaning a medical facility is complex and should only be handled by trained professionals who understand the importance of disinfection, hygiene, and cross-contamination prevention. Professional cleaning teams ensure that medical environments remain safe for both patients and staff, providing peace of mind.

Maintaining a clean and safe medical facility requires attention to detail, proper training, and the right cleaning supplies. By following these guidelines, you ensure that your medical environment remains hygienic and free of contaminants, keeping patients and staff safe.

For specialised medical cleaning in Adelaide, contact Clean Plus Services today for a no-obligation quote. Our team of trained professionals ensures a sterile environment that meets the highest standards of care.